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Broom - Cape
NOXIOUS WEED: W4b
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Genista monspessulana |
| family: FABACEAE |
| Description |
- Woody perennial many-branched shrub 3m or more, from the Mediterranean, forming dense thickets like Scotch Broom.
- Leaves are small and have three leaflets. They are larger, softer and much more profuse than those of Scotch Broom. The plant remains green and leafy throughout the year.
- Yellow pea flowers are smaller than Scotch Broom but very numerous, in clusters on the ends of the branchlets. Main flowering spring and summer; some flowers most of the year.
- The seed pod is smaller than that of Scotch Broom, brown and densely hairy. Seeds are hard, black and shiny.
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| Dispersal |
Large numbers of long-lived seeds are spread by water, animals, mud on shoes or tyres, or in contaminated soil.
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| Impact on Bushland |
Like Scotch Broom, Cape Broom spreads rapidly, grows in any soil, forms thickets, reduces biodiversity, and changes soil chemistry. Fire stimulates seed germination.
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| Distribution |
Throughout the Blue Mountains.
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| Alternative Planting |
Bush Peas (Pultanaea species) 60cm to 4m; Pea Flowers (Dillwynia species) to 2m; Logania (Logania albiflora) 2m. See also suggestions for Scotch Broom.
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| Control |
Do not mow or slash. Spray, dig out or cut and paint when pods are green. Expect to hand-remove seedlings for years.
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 Cape Broom forms thickets in bushland  Cape Broom's yellow pea flowers are very numerous
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